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The Impact of Obesity on the Initial Strategy and Outcome in Korean Acute ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients
Korea Acute Myocardial infarction Registry Investigators
이기홍, 정명호, 안영근, 채성철, 김종현, 성인환, 김영조, 허승호, 최동훈, 홍택종, 윤정한, 류제영, 채제건, 김두일, 채인호, 구본권, 김병옥, 이내희, 황진용, 오석규, 조명찬, 김기식, 정경태, 이명용, 김종진, 정욱성, 나승운, 외 KAMIR 연구자
Background: Although obesity is a known risk factor of coronary artery disease, outcome after revasculization has been shown to have better in obese patients. This study was aimed to examine the possible mechanisms between obesity and outcome in Korean acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Methods: 3444 eligible STEMI patients (2536 males, 64.1±12.8 years) enrolled in Korea Acute Myocardial infarction Registry (KAMIR) were classified into 4 groups by WHO body mass index (BMI) criteria: underweight (<18.5 Kg/m2), normal weight (18.5-24.9 Kg/m2), overweight (25-29.9 Kg/m2), obesity (≥30 Kg/m2). Results: Overweight/obese patients were 33.8% in STEMI patients. Invasive treatment was more commonly done with the increasing BMI (77.0% vs. 81.8%. vs. 85.1% vs. 87.8%, p<0.001). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that overweight/obesity (OR, 1.273; CI, 1.030-1.572; p=0.025), old age (OR, 1.327; CI, 1.059-1.662; p=0.014) were the strongest determining factors in invasive strategy. Overweight/obese patients were younger (p<0.001), had lower Killip class (p<0.001), cardiogenic shock (p<0.001), and hs-CRP (p=0.033). However, major in-hospital events (death, MI, cardiovascular event) (OR, 0.521; CI, 0.375-0.724; p<0.001), in-hospital cardiopulmonary events (OR, 0.745; CI, 0.602-0.921; p=0.006) were less common in overweight/obese patients. Overweight/obese patients had lower 1-month major adverse cardiac events (MACE) (OR, 0.745; CI, 0.583-0.953; p=0.019) and mortality (OR, 0.492; CI, 0.346-0.699; p<0.001). One-year MACE (OR, 0.337; CI, 0.170-0.671; p=0.001) and mortality (OR, 0.070; CI, 0.009-0.517; p=0.001) were lower in overweight/obese patients. Conclusions: Better prognosis in overweight/obese patients with STEMI is related with initial invasive strategy, less in-hospital complication, and less inflammation.


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