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ȣ - 510347 247 |
Incidence and Predictors of Very Late Stent Thrombosis After Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation |
서울아산병원 심장내과 |
서존, 정인현, 김정훈, 이종영, 박덕우, 이승환, 김영학, 이철환, 홍명기, 김재중, 박성욱, 박승정 |
Background: Several risk factors of very late stent thrombosis (VLST) after drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation have been suggested. Few studies have examined the association between the stent-related variables and VLST. Methods: We analyzed 1618 patients (1718 lesions) who received DES implantation and had the opportunity of at least 2 years of follow-up from October 2003 to March 2005 in our institute. Patients with acute or late thrombosis were excluded. Results: During 32±5 months of follow-up, VLST occurred in 33 patients (2.0%). Compared with no VLST group, patients group with VLST had longer lesions (35.2±21.1 vs. 28.8±15.8 mm; p=0.035) and longer stents (62.2±43.6 vs. 49.2±31.7 mm; p=0.021). Also VLST group had more stents per lesion (1.8±1.0 vs. 1.4±0.7; p=0.008) and longer stents per lesion (49.1±28.1 vs. 38.5±20.9 mm; p=0.014). By multivariate analysis, lesion length was the only independent predictor of VLST. Conclusion: Lesion length, stent length, and the number of stents per lesion were associated with occurrence of VLST. Lesion length was the only independent predictor of VLST.
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Variable |
Odds
Ratio |
95%
confidence interval |
p-Value |
Lesion
Length |
1.021 |
1.001-1.042 |
0.037 |
Number of
Stents per Lesion |
1.479 |
0.861-2.540 |
0.156 |
Number of
Stents per patient |
1.094 |
0.753-1.590 |
0.636 |
Stented
length |
1.019 |
0.996-1.042 |
0.107 |
Stent
Diameter |
0.813 |
0.378-1.749 |
0.596 |
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