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Late Target Lesion Revascularization after Implantation of Sirolimus-Eluting Stent
서울아산병원 심장내과
홍명기, 정인현,서존,박재형,김원장,박덕우,이승환,김영학,이철환,김재중,박성욱,박승정
Late target lesion revascularization is an unusual finding beyond 6-9 months after bare-metal stent implantation. However,late TLR after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation has not been sufficiently evaluated. We evaluated the incidence, clinical presentation, and angiographic in-stent restenosis pattern of late TLR in 804 patients with 1020 native lesions that were patent at 6-month follow-up angiogram after SES implantation. Late TLR was performed in 18 patients with 18 lesions(1.8%) at 24.1±2.6 months after SES implantation. Clinical presentation of late TLR patients was silent ischemia in 8 patients and recurrent angina in 10 patients, but none had an acute coronary syndrome. Angiographic ISR pattern of late TLR lesions was focal ISR in 12 lesions(67%) and diffuse ISR in 6 lesions(33%). Serial QCA analysis of these lesions showed a minimal lumen diameter of 2.6±0.5mm immediately after SES implantation, 2.4±0.4mm at 6-month follow-up and 0.7±0.6mm at 24-month follow-up (p<0.001). By stepwise multiple logistic regression analysis, the only independent predictor of late TLR was stent length (p<0.001, OR=1.040, 95% CI=1.019-1.061). In conclusions, late TLR was performed in 1.8% of 1020 native lesions that were patent at 6-month follow-up angiogram. Clinical presentations of late TLR was either silent ischemia or recurrent angina, but not Acute coronary syndrome. Two-thirds of late TLR lesions had a focal ISR pattern.

Table. Quantitative coronary angiographic (QCA) measurements

Late TLR

Non-late TLR

P-value

Number of lesions

18

1002

Lesion length (mm)

37 ± 19

23 ± 15

<0.001

Reference vessel diameter (mm)

2.8 ± 0.4

2.9 ± 0.6

0.26

Minimal lumen diameter (mm)

Pre-intervention

0.9±0.5

1.0±0.6

0.5

Post-intervention

2.6±0.5

2.8±0.5

0.053

6-month follow-up

2.4±0.4

2.7±0.6

0.006

Late loss (mm) at 6-month follow-up

0.23±0.45

0.15±0.46

0.5

Stent length (mm)

49 ± 21

29± 19

<0.001

TLR: target lesion revascularization



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