ǥ :
|
ȣ - 510349 157 |
Late Target Lesion Revascularization after Implantation of Sirolimus-Eluting Stent |
서울아산병원 심장내과 |
홍명기, 정인현,서존,박재형,김원장,박덕우,이승환,김영학,이철환,김재중,박성욱,박승정 |
Late target lesion revascularization is an unusual finding beyond 6-9 months after bare-metal stent implantation. However,late TLR after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation has not been sufficiently evaluated. We evaluated the incidence, clinical presentation, and angiographic in-stent restenosis pattern of late TLR in 804 patients with 1020 native lesions that were patent at 6-month follow-up angiogram after SES implantation. Late TLR was performed in 18 patients with 18 lesions(1.8%) at 24.1±2.6 months after SES implantation. Clinical presentation of late TLR patients was silent ischemia in 8 patients and recurrent angina in 10 patients, but none had an acute coronary syndrome. Angiographic ISR pattern of late TLR lesions was focal ISR in 12 lesions(67%) and diffuse ISR in 6 lesions(33%). Serial QCA analysis of these lesions showed a minimal lumen diameter of 2.6±0.5mm immediately after SES implantation, 2.4±0.4mm at 6-month follow-up and 0.7±0.6mm at 24-month follow-up (p<0.001). By stepwise multiple logistic regression analysis, the only independent predictor of late TLR was stent length (p<0.001, OR=1.040, 95% CI=1.019-1.061). In conclusions, late TLR was performed in 1.8% of 1020 native lesions that were patent at 6-month follow-up angiogram. Clinical presentations of late TLR was either silent ischemia or recurrent angina, but not Acute coronary syndrome. Two-thirds of late TLR lesions had a focal ISR pattern.
|
Table.
Quantitative coronary angiographic (QCA) measurements
|
Late
TLR |
Non-late
TLR |
P-value |
|
18 |
1002 |
|
Lesion
length (mm) |
37
±
19 |
23
±
15 |
<0.001 |
Reference
vessel diameter (mm) |
2.8
±
0.4 |
2.9
±
0.6 |
0.26 |
Minimal
lumen diameter (mm) |
|
|
|
Pre-intervention |
0.9±0.5 |
1.0±0.6 |
0.5 |
Post-intervention |
2.6±0.5 |
2.8±0.5 |
0.053 |
6-month
follow-up |
2.4±0.4 |
2.7±0.6 |
0.006 |
Late
loss (mm) at 6-month follow-up |
0.23±0.45 |
0.15±0.46 |
0.5 |
Stent
length (mm) |
49
±
21 |
29±
19 |
<0.001 | TLR: target lesion
revascularization
|
|
|