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Coronary Flow Reserve is Related to 10-Year Risk by Framingham Risk Scores in Subjects with Chest Pain and Normal Coronary Angiogram
가톨릭 대학교 의과대학 순환기 내과
이동현, 윤호중, 박철수, 임상현, 최윤석, 박정환, 이종민, 오수성, 오용석, 정욱성, 승기배, 김재형, 최규보, 홍순조
Background and Aim : The syndrome of angina or angina-like chest pain with a normal coronary angiogram, often referred to as syndrome X is an important clinical entity and has usually an excellent prognosis. Although the exact mechanism of this syndrome has not been clearly defined, the decreased coronary flow reserve(CFR) has been suggested as a most important etiology. The aim of this study was to elucidate the relation between CFR and Framingham Risk Score (FRS) in subjects with chest pain and normal coronary angiogram. Methods : 354 subjects (M:F= 186:168, mean age: 55±11 years) with chest pain and a normal coronary arteriogram were enrolled. CFR using of transthoracic Doppler echocardiography (TTE) and adenosine or dipyridamole was measured within two weeks after coronary angiogram. We compared CFR with FRS . Results : 1.FRS was 12.6±4.4 in subjects with CFR < 2.0. 2. FRS was 10.9±5.5 in subjects with 2.0≤CFR<3.0. 3. FRS was 9.75±5.9 in subjects with CFR≥3.0. 4.There was a significant difference in FRS between subjects with CFR < 2.0 and CFR≥3.0.(p<0.001) 5. CFR had an inverted correlation with FRC (R=-.222, p<.001)(Fig). Conclusions : Our results suggest CFR is closely related to FRS and the impaired CFR can predict the high 10-year risk of coronary artery disease even in subjects with chest pain and normal coronary angiogram.
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