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The low responsiveness of clopidogrel but not aspirin is associated with stent thrombosis after drug eluting stent implantations
연세대학교 원주의과대학 원주기독병원 순환기내과
이경훈, 윤정한, 윤영진, 김성윤, 신명상, 안민수, 김장영, 유병수, 이승환, 최경훈
Background and Objective: Recent evidences suggested that aspirin or clopidogrel resistance is associated with poor cardiovascular outcomes such as recurrent atherothrombotic events and stent thrombosis (ST) after drug eluting stent (DES) implantations. Therefore, we sought to prospectively evaluate the incidence of stent thrombosis by definitions of the Academic Research Consortium (ARC) and their responsiveness to aspirin and clopidogrel in patients with ST and non-ST. Method: We enrolled consecutive 409 patients (274 males, 63.5±10.6 years) who received DES implantations. ST was defined by ARC definition. Aspirin and clopidogrel responsiveness were evaluated by VerifyNow™ tests (Accumetrics Inc, CA). Aspirin resistance was defined as an aspirin reaction units (ARU) ≥ 550. Clopidogrel resistance was defined as the less than 20%.inhibition of P2Y12 receptor. Results: Baseline demographic characteristics were similar between ST and non-ST group. ST occurred in 12 patients (2.9 %) who were 8 of definite, 3 of probable and 1 of possible. 9 patientsts of the ST had clopidogrel resistance and 3 of the non-ST. (p=0.015) All patients of the ST hadnot aspirin resistance. The ARU values were not different between the ST and non-ST group (430.6 ± 40.8 vs. 436.7 ± 66.9, p=0.624). In the ST, the % inhibition of P2Y12 receptor was lower than non-ST group (18.8±13.9 vs. 29.9±23.2, % p=0.026). Conclusions: The lower responsiveness of clopidogrel but not aspirin is associated with stent thrombosis after drug eluting stent implantations in consecutive patients with DES implantation.


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