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Mid-term Outcomes of Sirolimus-versus Paclitaxel-eluting Stents in Unprotected Left Main Intervention
고려대학교 구로병원 순환기내과
나승운, Kang-yin Chen, Zhe Jin, 나진오, 서순용, 최철웅, 김진원, 김응주, 박창규, 서홍석, 오동주
Background: The two main first generation drug-eluting stents (DES); Sirolimus- (SES; Cypher) and Paclitaxel (PES; Taxus) eluting stent is effective in reducing intimal hyperplasia but recently safety issues related to profound delayed healing and associated stent thrombosis was suggested. We compared the mid-term safety and efficacy of those two first generation DESs implanted in unprotected left main (LM) angioplasty. Methods: All patients (pts) with unprotected LM lesion were electively treated either with SES or PES. LM bifurcation lesions were treated by kissing stenting, crushing technique or stent crossover (Stent/Balloon). Clinical and angiographic outcomes at 6 months were investigated. Results: Out of total 69 pts who underwent standard percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) on unprotected LM lesion, 36 pts (36/69, 52.2%) were exclusively treated with SES and 21 pts (21/69, 30.4%) with PES. There was a trend toward more GP IIbIIIa blockers usage for fear of acute stent thrombosis at the index procedure, esp in the SES group. At 6 months, although binary restenosis tend to be higher in the PES group but clinical outcomes showed no significant differences between the groups (Table). Conclusion: SES implantation was more associated with use of GP IIbIIIa blockers and less angiographic binary restenosis compared with the PES. However, mid-term clinical outcomes were favorable and similar between the SES and PESs.

Table: Clinical and Angiographic Outcomes

Variables, n (%)

SES group

(n=36)

PES group

 (n=21)

P-value

Clinical outcomes

Cardiac death

Total death

TLR

TVR

Q-wave MI

TVR MACE

Stent thrombosis

Use of GP IIbIIIa blocker

 

3 (8.3)

4 (11.1)

0 (0)

1 (2.8)

0 (0)

5 (13.9)

2 (5.6)

6 (16.7)

 

1 (4.8)

1 (4.8)

1 (4.8)

1 (4.8)

1 (4.8)

3 (14.3)

1 (4.8)

0 (0)

 

1.000

0.642

0.368

1.000

0.368

1.000

1.000

0.075

Angiographic Outcomes

Binary restenosis

LM binary restenosis

LM to LAD binary restenosis

LM to LCX binary restenosis

 

3 (8.3)

0 (0)

0 (0)

3 (8.3)

 

6 (28.6)

1 (4.8)

2 (9.5)

3 (14.3)

 

0.063

0.368

0.132

0.659



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