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Effectiveness of Drug-Eluting Stents versus Bare-Metal Stents in Large Coronary Arteries in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
1전남대학교병원, 2영남대학교병원, 3경북대학교병원, 4부산대학교병원, 5충남대학교병원, 6전북대학교병원, 7경희대학교병원, 8충북대학교병원, 9카톨릭대학교병원, 10서울아산병원
심두선1, 정명호1, 안영근1, 김영조2, 채성철3, 홍택종4, 성인환5, 채제건6, 김종진7, 조명찬8, 승기배9, 박승정10 외 한국급성심근경색증 연구회 연구자
Background: Effectiveness of drug-eluting stents (DES) versus bare-metal stents (BMS) in large vessels remains controversial, particularly in patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI). Objective: This study compared clinical outcomes of DES versus BMS in large coronary arteries in patients with acute MI. Methods: A total of 985 patients who underwent single-vessel percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with a stent ≥3.5 mm in diameter and <25 mm in length were divided into 2 groups (DES group: n=841 and BMS group: n=144). Clinical outcomes at 30 days, 6 and 12 months were compared. Propensity score analysis with logistic regression was used to control for confounders. Results: In-hospital outcome was similar between the groups. At six months, death/MI rate was not different. However, DES group had significantly lower rates of target-lesion revascularization (TLR) (1.7% vs. 5.6%, p=0.021), target-vessel revascularization (TVR) (2.2% vs. 5.6%, p=0.032), and total major adverse cardiac events (MACE) (3.4% vs. 11.9%, p=0.025). At 12 months, the rates of TLR and TVR remained lower in the DES group (2.5% vs. 5.9%, p=0.032 and 5.9 vs. 3.1%, p=0.041), but the rates of death/MI and total MACE were not statistically different. Conclusion: The use of DES in large vessels in the setting of acute MI was associated with lower need for repeat revascularization without increasing the overall safety during 1-year follow-up.


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