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Long-Term Comparison of Zotarolimus-Eluting with Sirolimus-Eluting and Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent for Coronary Revascularization: 2-Year Analysis of the ZEST Randomized Trial.
서울아산병원¹ ,충남대학교병원² ,아주대학교병원³ ,전남대학교병원⁴ ,신촌세브란스병원5 ,강릉아산병원6 ,일산병원7 ,고려대학교 안암병원8 ,서울성모병원9 ,전북대학교병원10,계명대동산병원11,울산대학교병원12,원주기독병원13,순천향대학교부속부천병원14,한림대학교 한강성심병원15,한림대학교 성심병원16,대구가톨릭대학교병원17,서울대학교병원18,부산대학교병원19,경북대학교병원20
김원장¹, 박승정¹,박덕우¹ ,김영학¹ ,윤성철¹ ,강수진¹ ,이승환¹ ,이철환¹ ,박성욱¹ ,성인환² ,이재환² ,탁승제³ ,정명호⁴,장양수5 ,정상식6 ,양주영7,임도선 8 ,승기배9 ,채제건10,허승호11,이상곤12,윤정한13,이내희14,최영진15,김현숙16,김기식17,김효수18,홍택종19,박현식20
BACKGROUND Although second-generation drug-eluting stent (DES) has been designed to ensure better safety and efficacy, long-term outcomes of large randomized trial comparing first vs. second-generation DES in daily clinical practice have been limited. METHODS The “all-comers” design, ZEST trial was designed to compare the second-generation zotarolimus-eluting stent with the first-generation sirolimus-and paclitaxel-eluting stent for percutaneous coronary revascularization (PCI) in daily practice, and 2645 patients were enrolled. We performed 2-year follow-up to evaluate relative long-term safety and efficacy. The primary outcome was a composite of major adverse cardiac events (MACE; death, myocardial infarction [MI], and ischemia-driven target-vessel revascularization [TVR]). RESULTS Two-year clinical outcomes were available in 2,552 patients (96.5%) patients. At 24 months, the zotarolimus-stent group showed similar rates of MACE compared with the sirolimus-stent SES group (11.3% vs. 9.9, P=0.43), and significantly fewer MACE than the paclitaxel-stent group (11.3% vs. 15.2, P=0.01). The incidence of death or MI was similar among the groups (zotarolimus- vs. sirolimus- vs. paclitaxel-stent, 7.5% vs. 6.2% vs. 7.8%, respectively, P=0.35), but the rate of TVR significantly differ (zotarolimus- vs. sirolimus- vs. paclitaxel-stent, 6.0% vs. 3.1% vs. 8.6%, respectively, P<0.001). The rates of definite or probable stent thrombosis did not significantly differ among the groups (zotarolimus- vs. sirolimus- vs. paclitaxel-stent, 0.7% vs. 0.2% vs. 0.8%, respectively, P=0.17). CONCLUSIONS During 2-year long-term follow-up of this large-scale, practical randomized trial, the use of zotarolimus-stents resulted in similar rates of MACE compared with sirolimus-stents, and in fewer MACE compared with paclitaxel-stents.


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