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ȣ - 540302 15 |
Impact of Prior Cerebrovascular Disease in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients on 1-Year Clinical Outcomes in Drug-eluting Stent Era |
고려대학교 구로병원 순환기내과¹, 을지병원 심장내과², Cardiology Department, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China³, Cardiology Department, Nankai Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China⁴ |
김연경, 나승운¹, Kanhaiya L. Poddar¹, Meera Kumari¹, 박지영², 최병걸¹, Sureshkumar Ramasamy¹, Kang Yin Chen³, Yong Jian Li⁴, 나진오¹, 최철웅¹, 임홍의¹, 김진원¹, 김응주¹, 박창규¹, 서홍석¹, 오동주¹ |
Background: Cerebrovascular disease (CVD) frequently coexists with significant coronary artery disease (CAD). We aimed to evaluate the impact of prior CVD on 1-year clinical outcomes in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients (pts) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in drug-eluting stents (DES) era.
Methods: A total of 1070 consecutive ACS pts underwent PCI with DESs were enrolled. Study population was divided into the prior CVD group and no prior CVD group. In-hospital complications and clinical outcomes up to 1 year were compared between the two groups.
Results: Baseline clinical and procedural characteristics were similar between the groups, except higher incidence of elderly (68.97±9.32 vs. 64.85±11.45, P=0.007), hypertension (89.2% vs. 61.7%, P<0.001), peripheral vascular disease (12.3% vs. 1.0%, P<0.001) and calcified lesion (26.2% vs. 14.7%, P=0.02) in the prior CVD group. However, despite the in-hospital major adverse cardiac events (MACEs, P=0.103) and all other major clinical outcomes up to 1 year were numerically higher in prior CVD group, they did not reach to statistical difference (table).
Conclusion: Prior CVD had no significant impact on 1 year major clinical outcomes in ACS pts underwent PCI with DESs in real world clinical practice.
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Table. Major Clinical Outcomes at 1 year
N (%) |
CVD group
(n=65 pts) |
No CVD group
(n=1005 pts) |
P-value |
Total deaths |
5 (7.7) |
70 (7.0) |
0.801 |
Cardiac deaths |
3 (4.6) |
42 (4.2) |
0.750 |
Any MI |
0 (0) |
22 (2.2) |
0.639 |
TLR |
7 (10.8) |
78 (7.8) |
0.347 |
TVR |
8 (12.3) |
95 (9.5) |
0.392 |
CABG |
0 (0) |
1 (0.1) |
1.000 |
Repeat revascularization |
10 (15.4) |
119 (11.8) |
0.249 |
TLR-MACE |
10 (15.4) |
115 (11.4) |
0.321 |
TVR-MACE |
13 (20.0) |
160 (15.9) |
0.385 |
All MACE |
15 (23.1) |
183 (18.2) |
0.324 |
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