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Impact of Prior Cerebrovascular Disease in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients on 1-Year Clinical Outcomes in Drug-eluting Stent Era
고려대학교 구로병원 순환기내과¹, 을지병원 심장내과², Cardiology Department, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China³, Cardiology Department, Nankai Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China⁴
김연경, 나승운¹, Kanhaiya L. Poddar¹, Meera Kumari¹, 박지영², 최병걸¹, Sureshkumar Ramasamy¹, Kang Yin Chen³, Yong Jian Li⁴, 나진오¹, 최철웅¹, 임홍의¹, 김진원¹, 김응주¹, 박창규¹, 서홍석¹, 오동주¹
Background: Cerebrovascular disease (CVD) frequently coexists with significant coronary artery disease (CAD). We aimed to evaluate the impact of prior CVD on 1-year clinical outcomes in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients (pts) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in drug-eluting stents (DES) era. Methods: A total of 1070 consecutive ACS pts underwent PCI with DESs were enrolled. Study population was divided into the prior CVD group and no prior CVD group. In-hospital complications and clinical outcomes up to 1 year were compared between the two groups. Results: Baseline clinical and procedural characteristics were similar between the groups, except higher incidence of elderly (68.97±9.32 vs. 64.85±11.45, P=0.007), hypertension (89.2% vs. 61.7%, P<0.001), peripheral vascular disease (12.3% vs. 1.0%, P<0.001) and calcified lesion (26.2% vs. 14.7%, P=0.02) in the prior CVD group. However, despite the in-hospital major adverse cardiac events (MACEs, P=0.103) and all other major clinical outcomes up to 1 year were numerically higher in prior CVD group, they did not reach to statistical difference (table). Conclusion: Prior CVD had no significant impact on 1 year major clinical outcomes in ACS pts underwent PCI with DESs in real world clinical practice.

Table. Major Clinical Outcomes at 1 year

N (%)

CVD group

(n=65 pts)

No CVD group

(n=1005 pts)

P-value

Total deaths

5 (7.7)

70 (7.0)

0.801

Cardiac deaths

3 (4.6)

42 (4.2)

0.750

Any MI

0 (0)

22 (2.2)

0.639

TLR

7 (10.8)

78 (7.8)

0.347

TVR

8 (12.3)

95 (9.5)

0.392

CABG

0 (0)

1 (0.1)

1.000

Repeat revascularization

10 (15.4)

119 (11.8)

0.249

TLR-MACE

10 (15.4)

115 (11.4)

0.321

TVR-MACE

13 (20.0)

160 (15.9)

0.385

All MACE

15 (23.1)

183 (18.2)

0.324

 



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