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Is the Prognosis of Younger Patients better as Compared with Elderly Patients undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with Drug-eluting Stents?
고려대학교 구로병원 순환기내과¹, 을지병원 심장내과², Cardiology Department, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China³, Cardiology Department, Nankai Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China⁴
나승운¹, Sureshkumar Ramasamy¹, Kanhaiya L. Poddar¹, Meera Kumari¹, 박지영², 최병걸¹, Kang Yin Chen³, Yong Jian Li⁴, 김연경¹, 나진오¹, 최철웅¹, 임홍의¹, 김진원¹, 김응주¹, 박창규¹, 서홍석¹, 오동주¹
Background: The safety and outcomes of percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) in younger (≤ 45 years) patients (pts) with significant coronary artery disease (CAD) in western population is available in the literature. But there are limited data regarding individual components of angiographic and major clinical outcomes in the Asian population in the drug-eluting stent (DES) era. Method: The study population consisted of 1734 consecutive pts who underwent PCI with DESs from April 2006 to August 2008. Six-month angiographic and 2-year clinical outcomes of younger (n=104 pts, 5.9%) pts were compared with those of elderly pts (n=1630 pts.94.1%). Results: Baseline characteristics were similar between the two groups except the younger pts had more males (95.2% vs. 63.8%, p=0.001), current smokers (60.6% vs. 28.7%, p <0.001) more likely to present with acute myocardial infarction (AMI,48.1% vs. 28.7%, p<0.001) and cardiogenic shock (8.7% vs.3.1%, p=0.008) but less hypertension (42.3% vs. 65.57%, p<0.001) and chronic renal insufficiency (4.8% vs. 11.2%, p=0.049). Although the mid-term angiographic outcomes were similar between the two groups, major clinical outcomes at 2-year including mortality, target lesion revascularization-major adverse cardiac events (TLR-MACE) and all MACEs were lower in the younger pts as compared with those of elderly pts in the multivariate analysis (Table). Conclusion: Younger CAD pts showed similar mid-term angiographic outcomes but showed better 2-year clinical outcomes including mortality, TLR MACE and all MACEs as compared with those of elderly pts in the DES era, suggestive of better prognosis of younger pts in general.

Table. Six-month Angiographic and 2 years Clinical Outcomes

Variables, N (%)

 

Younger Group

(N=104 pts)

Elderly Group

(N=1630 pts)

p-Value*

Follow up MLD

2.52 ± 0.91

2.36 ± 0.79

0.717

Late Loss

0.522 ± 0.86

0.58 ±  0.72

0.370

Diameter Stenosis (%)

21.71 ±  23.07

23.91 ±  21.06

0.210

Binary Stenosis

7 (9.7)

104 (12.2)

0.727

Total Death

1 (1.0)

123 (7.5)

0.024

Cardiac Death

1 (1.0)

118 (7.2)

0.035

Q-MI

1 (1.0)

13 (0.8)

0.760

Repeat PCI

11(10.6)

210 (12.9)

0.577

TLR

4 (3.8)

131 (8.0)

0.222

TVR

6 (5.8)

160(9.8)

0.300

TLR MACE

5 (4.8)

249 (15.27)

0.011

Total  MACE

7 (6.7)

284 (17.4)

0.048

* Multivariate analysis



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