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Different Target Vessel May Have Different Prognosis following Chronic Total Occlusion Intervention: Comparisons between Left Anterior Descending Artery Lesion versus Non-Left Anterior Descending Artery Lesion
을지병원 심장내과¹, 고려대학교 구로병원 순환기내과², Cardiology Department, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China³, Cardiology Department, Nankai Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China⁴
박지영¹, 최재웅¹, 유승기¹, 나승운², Kanhaiya L. Poddar², Meera Kumari², 최병걸², Sureshkumar Ramasamy², Kang Yin Chen³, Yong Jian Li⁴, 김연경², 나진오², 최철웅², 임홍의², 김진원², 김응주², 박창규², 서홍석², 오동주²
Background: Chronic total occlusion (CTO) intervention is still challenging because of the limited procedural success rate and higher target failure. It is not clear whether the left anterior descending artery (LAD) lesion will significantly impact on angiographic and clinical outcomes in patients (pts) with CTO treated with drug eluting stents (DES) compared with those of non-LAD lesions. Methods: A total of 225 pts underwent CTO intervention with DESs were divided according to the different target CTO lesions (LAD CTO: n=86 pts, non-LAD CTO: n=126 pts). Six-month angiographic and twelve-month clinical outcomes were compared between the two groups. Results: The baseline clinical characteristics were balanced. The overall procedural success rate was similar between the two groups (95.9% vs. 94.0%, p=0.543). Procedural characteristics and procedure related complications including perforation and dissection were not different between two groups. Both groups had similar six months angiographic outcomes and clinical outcomes up to 12 months except that cardiac death was higher in the LAD CTO group (Table). However, after multivariate analysis, LAD CTO was not an independent predictor of cardiac death (OR: 4.971 CI: 0.313-1.982, p-value: 0.996). Conclusions: The safety profile and mid-term angiographic and clinical outcomes were similar between the two groups except higher incidence of cardiac deaths in the LAD CTO group. Long-term follow up with larger population will be necessary to get final conclusion.

Table. Six-month Angiographic and 12-month Clinical Outcomes

  Variables, n (%)

LAD CTO

(n = 86 pts)

Non LAD CTO

 (n = 126 pts)

P Value

‘6  to 9 Month Angiographic FU

Binary restenosis

8 (28.1)

11 (25.5)

0.796

FU MLD(mm, mean ± SD)

1.77±0.79

1.86±0.74

0.623

Late loss (mm, mean ± SD)

0.99±0.87

1.00±0.80

0.963

% Restenosis

36.25±27.92

33.75±25.13

0.693

 

12-Month Clinical Outcomes

Total death

 

 

4 (5.1)

 

 

1 (0.8)

 

 

0.058

Cardiac death

3 (3.8)

0 (0.0)

0.030

Q-wave MI

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

-

TLR

6 (7.9)

9 (7.4)

0.906

TVR

7 (9.2)

11 (9.1)

0.977

Total  MACE

12 (15.4)

14 (11.6)

0.436

TVR-MACE

12 (15.4)

12 (9.9)

0.248

 

 



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