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Complications of the Transradial Approach for Coronary Interventions
양산 부산대학교 병원 심혈관센터¹ , 부산대학교병원 순환기내과²
송성국¹, 전국진¹ ,한동철¹,김정수¹,박용현¹,김준¹,전국진¹,이한철²,홍택종²
Background: The benefits of the transradial approach have clearly been documented in numerous studies in the recent years. It allows earlier mobilization, reduced hospital stay and costs. There are some risks of vascular access site complications, even if it has lower risk compared with femoral approach. We investigated the complications of the transradial approach for coronary angiography(CAG) and percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods: Between Jan, 2001 and July, 2009, a total of 11591 patients were enrolled for coronary angiography in PNUH(2001-2008)& PNUYH(2009).We reviewed the complications of 9176 patients(79%) undergoing transradial approached CAG. We grouped those complications into two classes( Not-injuring and Injuring complications). Results: There were 528 complications(5.75%) of the transradial approach. Many of them were not-injuring type(4.25%). Radial artery spasm as not-injuring type, occurred in 390 patients(4.25%). Injuring complications occurred in 138 patients(1.5%).(Table) Conclusions: The complications appear to be not only infrequent and not significant compared with the femoral approach but also preventable with careful technique. Transradial approach seem to have a significant advance in CAG & PCI.
Table. The Complications of transradial approach for CAG and  PCI  

                                                                         No. of Patient          % of total TRA

Not-injuring complications                         390                     4.25%

   Radial artery spasm                                                 390                           4.25%

Injuring complications                               138                      1.5%

   Radial artery occlusion                                            32                            0.35%

   Forearm hematoma                                                  82                            0.89%

   Radial artery rupture                                                21                            0.23%

   Radial artery pseudoaneurysm                                   1                            0.01%

   Right internal mammary artery dissection                     1                            0.01%

   Right brachiocephalic artery dissection                       1                             0.01%

Total                                                        528                     5.75%



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