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Transradial versus Transfemoral Intervention in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Asian Population
¹고려대학교 구로병원, 순환기내과, ²강원대학교병원 심장내과, ³동아의대 순환기내과, ⁴인제대학교 부산백병원 순환기내과, 5 전남대학교병원 심장센터, 6 울산의대 강릉아산병원, 7 인제대학교 상계백병원 심장혈관센터, 8 순천향대학교병원 순환기내과, 9 연세대학교 원주의과대학 심장내과,
나승운¹, 박지영¹, 최병걸¹, 최철웅¹, 오동주¹, 조병렬², 김무현³, 김두일⁴, 정명호5, 유상용6, 정상식6 , 김병옥7, 현민수8, 윤정한9
Backgrounds: Transradial intervention (TRI) is drastically increasing because of the lower incidence of major bleeding and vascular complications compared with transfemoral intervention (TFI). However, there have been very limited data regarding clinical outcomes of TRI versus TFI in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients (pts). Methods: A total 1748 consecutive AMI pts of nine major hospitals were enrolled from January to December 2009. In-hospital complications and cumulative clinical outcomes up to six months were compared between TRI group (n=1003, 57.4%) and TFI group (n=745, 42.6%). Results: Baseline characteristics showed that pts in TRI group were younger, more smoker, dyslipidemia, prior percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), whereas TFI group had more STEMI, ant wall MI and multivessel disease. In-hospital complication showed that TRI group had lower incidence of cardiogenic shock, major and minor hemorrhage and transfusion. Clinical outcomes up to six months showed that cardiac death, TLR, TVR, TLR- & TVR-(MACEs were lower in the TRI group (Table). Multivariate analysis showed that TRI was an independent predictor of reducing total death (Adjusted OR: 0.283, 95% CI: 0.081-0.992, p-value=0.049) and TVR-MACE (Adjusted OR: 0.304, 95% CI: 0.098-0.942, p-value<0.039) at 6 months. Conclusions: In our study, TRI in AMI pts undergoing PCI was associated with lower in-hospital and 6 months cardiac death, TLR, TVR, TLR- and TVR-MACE. We suggest that TRI may play an important role in improving mid-term major clinical outcomes of AMI pts undergoing PCI in the DES era

Table. In-hospital and Clinical Outcomes at 6 months

Variables, n (%)

Radial

(n=1003 pts)

Femoral

(n=745 pts)

  P Value

In-hospital Complications

Cardiogenic shock

30 (3.0)

68 (9.1)

< 0.001

Transfusion

20 (2.0)

63 (8.5)

< 0.001

Access site hematoma

-

28 (3.8)

< 0.001

No reflow

184 (23.5)

62 (8.8)

< 0.001

Thrombus aspiration

226 (22.7)

100 (13.5)

< 0.001

6- Month Outcomes

Death

27 (4.3)

48 (11.2)

< 0.001

    Cardiac

16 (2.6)

31 (7.2)

< 0.001

    Non cardiac

8 (1.6)

4 (0.9)

0.596

TLR

14 (2.3)

25 (5.8)

0.003

TVR

20 (3.2)

27 (6.3)

0.018

TLR MACE

29 (4.7)

59 (13.8)

< 0.001



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