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Transradial versus Transfemoral Intervention in Patients undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with Drug-eluting Stents in Asian Population
¹고려대학교 구로병원, 순환기내과, ²강원대학교병원 심장내과, ³동아의대 순환기내과, ⁴인제대학교 부산백병원 순환기내과, 5 전남대학교병원 심장센터, 6 울산의대 강릉아산병원, 7 인제대학교 상계백병원 심장혈관센터, 8 순천향대학교병원 순환기내과, 9 연세대학교 원주의과대학 심장내과,
나승운¹, 박지영¹, 최병걸¹, 최철웅¹, 오동주¹, 조병렬², 김무현³, 김두일⁴, 정명호5, 유상용6, 정상식6 , 김병옥7, 현민수8, 윤정한9
Backgroud: Transradial intervention (TRI) is drastically increasing because of the lower incidence of major bleeding and vascular complications compared with transfemoral intervention (TFI). However, there have been very limited data regarding clinical outcomes of TRI versus TFI in Asian population. Methods: A total 4215 consecutive patients (pts) from nine major hospitals were enrolled from January to December 2009. Angiographic outcomes and cumulative clinical outcomes up to six months were compared between TRI group (n=2639, 62.6%) and TFI group (n=1576, 37.3%). Results: Baseline characteristics showed that TRI group were younger and had higher incidence of dyslipidemia, prior percutaneous coronary interventioon (PCI), lower incidence of ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and non STEMI (NSTEMI) compared with those of TFI group. In-hospital complications showed that TRI group had lower incidence of cardiogenic shock, major and minor hemorrhage, transfusion and vascular complications compared with TFI group. In hospital and clinical outcomes up to six months showed that there was a trend toward lower incidence of cardiac death, and TLR & TVR-MACEs were lower in the TRI group (Table). Multivariate analysis showed that the TRI was an independent predictor of reducing TLR-MACE (Adjusted OR: 0.422, 95% CI:0.203-0.878, p-value<0.001) and TVR-MACE (Adjusted OR: 0.422, 95% CI: 0.265-0.858. p-value<0.001) at 2 years. Conclusions: In our study, TRI group was associated with lower in-hospital and 6 months TLR- and TVR-MACE as compared with those of TFI group. We suggest that TRI may play an important role in improving mid to long-term clinical outcomes of pts undergoing PCI with DESs.
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