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Impact of Left Radial versus Right Radial Access on Midterm Clinical Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Transradial Intervention with Drug-eluting Stents in Asian population
¹고려대학교 구로병원, 순환기내과, ²강원대학교병원 심장내과, ³동아의대 순환기내과, ⁴인제대학교 부산백병원 순환기내과, 5 전남대학교병원 심장센터, 6 울산의대 강릉아산병원, 7 인제대학교 상계백병원 심장혈관센터, 8 순천향대학교병원 순환기내과, 9 연세대학교 원주의과대학 심장내과
나승운¹, 박지영¹, 최병걸¹, 최철웅¹, 오동주¹, 조병렬², 김무현³, 김두일⁴, 정명호5, 유상용6, 정상식6 , 김병옥7, 현민수8, 윤정한9
Backgroud : Transradial intervention (TRI) is drastically increasing because of the lower incidence of major bleeding and vascular complications. However, there have been very limited data regarding clinical outcomes according to left versus right radial access transradial intervention in Asian population. Methods: A total 2639 consecutive patients (pts) of seven major hospitals were enrolled from January to December 2009. In-hospital complications and cumulative clinical outcomes up to six months were compared between left radial access group (n=858, 32.5%) and right radial access group (n=1781, 67.4%). Results: Baseline characteristics showed that left radial access group were elderly, higher incidence of dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, prior CVD and higher left ventricular EF compared with those of right access group. In-hospital complications showed that left radial access group had lower incidence of CVD and transfusion. In-hospital and clinical outcomes up to six months showed TLR &TVR and MACEs were lower in the left radial access group (Table). Multivariate analysis showed that left radial access was an independent predictor of TVR (Adjusted OR: 36.01, 95% CI: 4.880-265.735, p-value<0.001) and TVR-MACE (Adjusted OR: 3.991 95% CI: 2.218-7.181, p-value=0.001) at 6 months. Conclusions: In our study, left radial access group in pts undergoing TRI with DESs was associated with lower in-hospital complications and better 6 months clinical outcomes as compared with those of right radial access group.

Table. Clinical Outcomes up to six months

Variables, n(%)

Left Radial

(n= 858pts)

Right Radial

(n=1781 pts)

  P Value

In-hospital Complications

CVA/Stroke/TIA/ICH

0 (0.0)

10 (0.6)

0.028

Transfusion

3 (0.3)

2 (1.6)

0.005

Decrease Hct

6 (0.7)

24 (1.3)

0.141

Access site hematoma

0 (0.0)

1 (0.1)

0.486

6 Month Outcomes

Death

14 (2.3)

32 (3.0)

0.453

    Cardiac

10 (1.7)

17 (1.6)

 

TLR

0 (0.0)

39 (3.6)

< 0.001

TVR

1 (0.2)

46 (4.2)

< 0.001

TLR MACE

10 (1.7)

56 (5.2)

< 0.001

TVR MACE

15 (2.5)

83 (7.7)

< 0.001

 



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