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Postprocedural P2Y12 VeryfyNow Assay Doses Not Predict Stent Thrombosis in Acute Coronary Syndrome
¹ 연세대학교 원주의과대학 원주기독병원, ² 서울대학교병원
안성균, 이승환¹ ,박경우² ,김효수², 성중경¹ , 이준원¹ , 윤영진¹ , 유병수¹ , 윤정한¹ , 최경훈¹
Background and Objectives: VeryfyNow (VN) P2Y12 point-of-care assay (Accumetrics, San Diego, California) has been increasingly utilizing to predict future thromboembolic events by assessing residual platelet reactivity in patients taking clopidogrel. The present study was conducted to investigate whether low responsiveness to clopidogrel assessed by VN P2y12 assay after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) may lead to higher occurrence of stent thromobosis (ST) in acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Methods: The study cohort was comprised of 703 ACS patients (465 males, 62.7±10.7 years) performed VN P2y12 assay following PCI from July, 2006 to March, 2007 at Wonju Christian Hospital and Seoul National University Hospital. Low response to clopidogrel was defined as less than 10% inhibition of baseline PRU or more than 285 IU of PRU, which were lower and higher quartile values. Results: ST was occurred in 21 (2.9%) patients. There was no difference of mean PRU and % inhibition of PRU between ST and no ST groups but somewhat more low responders in subjects with ST without statistical significance (Table). Low responsiveness was not a predictor of ST on the multiple logistic analysis (HR 0.972, CI 0.260-3.639, p=967). Kanplan-Meier curves and the Log-rank test showed no differences between low and normal responders in terms of ST (p=0.286, figure) Conclusion: In ACS setting, post-PCI measurement of VN P2y12 assay does not predict the occurrence future stent thrombosis.
  

No ST (n=672)

ST (n=21)

P value

ARU, mean (SD)

445.6 (71.5)

483.7 (92.4)

0.083

PRU, mean (SD)

221.2 (84.9)

228.1 (96.8)

0.716

% inhibition, mean (SD)

28.3 (23.4)

22.7 (26.9)

0.335

≥285 IU of PRU, n (%)

170 (25.3)

7 (33.3)

0.408

10 % inhibition of PRU, n (%)

166 (24.7)

9 (42.8)

0.059

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