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Contrast echocardiography in prediction of successful reperfusion after coronary intervention for chronic total occlusion
Division of the Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
조정선, 허성호, 윤호중, 조은주, 박만원, 최민석, 이재범, 안서희, 김지희, 정우백, 김미정, 박찬석, 정해억, 전희경, 김재형
Purpose: Quantitative myocardial contrast echocardiography (MCE) is able to measure myocardial perfusion with kinetics data from replenishment curves. This study was aimed to investigate the usefulness of contrast echocardiography in prediction of successful reperfusion after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for chronic total occlusion (CTO) lesion. Method: 147 myocardial segments of 34 patients (mean age=60.0±14.9 years, 25 males) with documented CTO lesion in coronary angiography were divided into two groups according to results of intervention : Group I (segments that successfully reperfused with PCI, n=102 segments) and group II (segments that fail to reperfuse with PCI, n=45 segments) . Before PCI, the plateau acoustic intensity(A) and the rate of increase in acoustic intensity (β) of replenishment curves, wall motion score (WMS) were measured in contrast echocardiographic images and compared between two groups. Results: The plateau acoustic intensity(A) of contrast replenishment curves were significantly higher in group I than in group II (6.5± 5.47 vs. 4.7± 3.99, p=0.029). The rate parameter (β) of contrast in involved myocardium (0.69± 0.92 vs. 2.61± 8.80, p=0.166) and WMS (1.89± 0.89 vs. 1.69± 0.73, p=0.170) were not different between two groups. On receiver operation curve analysis, peak intensity (α) showed powerful diagnostic power to predict successful PCI for CTO lesion (area under the curve=0.659, p=0.004). The optimal cutoff value of the plateau acoustic intensity(A) was 4.3 (sensitivity: 64.8%, specificity: 60.0%). Conclusion: This study results suggested that peak intensity of involved myocardial segments measured by contrast echocardiography before coronary intervention is useful for predict favorable results in CTO lesion. Key Words: plateau acoustic intensity, contrast echocardiography, chronic total occlusion
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