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Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Chronic Total Occlusion in Patients with Chronic Renal Insufficiency
고려대학교 구로병원 심혈관센터
나승운, 최병걸, Amro Elnagar, 임성일, 김선원, 나진오, 한성우, 최철웅, 임홍의, 김진원, 김응주, 박창규, 서홍석, 오동주
Background: Patients with chronic total occlusive (CTO) have higher prevalence of diabetes and chronic renal insufficiency (CRI) and further, CTO intervention is definitely higher chance to use larger amount of contrast media due to longer procedure time. Thus, CTO intervention objectively can be more frequently associated acute exacerbation of CRI or new onset acute renal insufficiency. There have been limited data regarding the impact of chronic renal insufficiency on major angiographic and clinical outcomes following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stents (DES) for CTO lesions. Methods: A total 234 consecutive patients with CTO lesion were underwent PCI with DESs between 2004 and 2010. We compared clinical outcomes of 22 patients with CRI with 212 patients without CRI for at least up to 6 months. Further, we investigated whether there are differences between CTO patients with CRI and non-CTO patients with CRI. All CRI patients were managed with enough prehydration and N-acetylcysteine administration. Results: There were no significant differences between the two groups. At 6 months, major clinical outcomes including cardiac mortality and Q-wave myocardial infarction (MI) were higher in the CRI group. Further, there was a trend toward higher incidence of target lesion revascularization (TLR)-major adverse cardiac events (MACES) in the CRI group (Table). Conclusions: Patients with CTO lesion and combined CRI at baseline showed worse mid-term clinical outcomes as compared with those without CRI following successful CTO PCI with DESs. Updated data will be presented at the time of presention.

Table: Six-month clinical outcomes

Variables, N (%)

Non CRI

(n=212 patients)

CRI (>Cr1.5)

(n=22 patients)

P-value

Motality

5 (2.35)

1 (4.54)

0.537

  Cardiac Death

1 (0.47)

1 (4.54)

0.048

  Non-cardiac Death

3 (1.41)

0 (0)

0.574

Any MI

1 (0.47)

2 (9.09)

0.001

  Q-MI

1 (0.47)

2 (9.09)

0.001

  Non Q-MI

-

-

-

TLR

14 (6.60)

3 (13.6)

0.226

TVR

20 (9.43)

3 (13.6)

0.529

All MACE

29 (13.6)

4 (18.1)

0.564

 TLR MACE

15 (7.07)

4 (18.1)

0.069

 TVR MACE

25 (11.7)

4 (18.1)

0.387



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