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First Generation versus Newer Generations Drug-eluting Stents in Chronic Total Occlusion Intervention
고려대학교 구로병원 심혈관센터
Amro Elnagar, 나승운, 최병걸, 임성일, 김선원, 나진오, 한성우, 최철웅, 임홍의, 김진원, 김응주, 박창규, 서홍석, 오동주
Background: Successful revascularization of chronic total occlusions (CTOs) remains one of the most difficult challenges for interventional cardiologists. However, with the use of drug-eluting stents (DES), long-term outcomes has been improved by reducing recurrence, however, there are limited data regarding outcomes of different DESs following CTO intervention. Methods: A total 201 patients (pts) who underwent percutanous coronary intervention (PCI) with DESs for CTOs lesions were enrolled for this study. We compared the angiographic and clinical outcomes of first generation DES [Paclitaxel-eluting stents (Taxus™) and Sirolimus-eluting stents (Cypher™)] to newer generation DESs [Zotarolimus-eluting stents (Endeavor Resolute™) and Everolimus-eluting stents (Promus Element™ or Xience™). Results: Baseline clinical characteristics were similar between the two groups except that first generations DESs group had a higher percent of smokers (60.9% vs.40%, p=0.023) and dyslipidemia (32% vs.14.3%, p=0.036). At index procedure, first generation DESs showed a trend towards longer lesions length (47.54±27.3mm vs. 38.62±24.4, p=0.081), more fluoroscopy time (93.72±64.3 min vs. 37±27.91, P<0.001) and higher amount of contrast (430.9±136.3ml vs. 353.7±189.3, p=0.027). However, angiographic follow up at six months, there were no significant differences between the two groups. Similar results were found at twelve months clinical follow up (Table). Conclusions: In the current study, there were no significant differences between first and newer generations DESs at 6 months angiographic & 12 months clinical outcomes following successful CTOs intervention.

  Table. Six months angiographic and 12 months clinical outcomes

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