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Impact of Smoking on Clinical Outcomes following Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty in Lower Extremity Occlusive Disease
고려대학교 구로병원 심혈관센터
Amro Elnagar, 나승운, 최병걸, 임성일, 김선원, 나진오, 한성우, 최철웅, 임홍의, 김진원, 김응주, 박창규, 서홍석, 오동주
Background: Smoking is a well known risk factor for peripheral vascular disease (PVD). The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of smoking on major clinical outcomes following percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) for lower extremity occlusive disease as compared with non-smokers. Methods: A total 187 patients (pts) with 350 lesions who underwent PTA for iliofemoral, popliteal and infrapopliteal arterial lesions were enrolled for this study. Pts were divided into two groups; non- smokers (n=127 pts) and smokers (n=60 pts). Procedural outcomes and major clinical outcomes up to 1 year were compared between the two groups. Results: Baseline clinical characteristics were similar between the two groups except that smokers had more males (95% vs. 68.5 %, p<0.001), alcoholics (51.7% vs.14.2%, p<0.001) and dyslipidemia (21.7% vs. 11%, p=0.053), whereas non-smokers were more hypertensive (73.2% vs.56.7%, p=0.024) and had higher Rutherford grade & category. Smokers had more ostial lesions (36.5% vs. 25.7%, p=0.039), longer lesions (90.11±68.91mm vs. 73.58±52.5mm9, p=0.022), larger vessel size (4.85±2.26mm vs. 4.11±2.27mm, p=0.003) and less De novo lesions (93.7% vs. 99.6, p=0.007). However, despite of worse baseline clinical and procedural characteristics, post-procedural and major clinical outcomes up to 1 year were similar between the two groups (Table). Conclusions: In our study, despite baseline characteristics in smokers, procedural & one year clinical outcomes were similar with those of non-smokers following PTA for lower extremity occlusive disease.
 Table: Procedural and One year clinical outcomes 
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