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Comparison of 12-month Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Chronic Total Occlusion (CTO) Lesion between Diabetic and Non-Diabetic: A Multicenter Study of e-CTO Investigators
고려대학교 구로병원 심혈관 센터¹, e-CTO investigators²
최철웅¹, Amro Elnagar¹, 김선원¹, 임성일¹,나진오¹,임홍의¹, 김진원¹,김응주¹,한성우¹, 나승운¹, 박창규¹,서홍석¹, 오동주¹, 최진호² , 권현철² ,김희열² ,안영근², 유철웅², 조정래² ,허승호², 배장호², 이재웅², 김두일², 박종선², 배장호², 조장현², 김경수² ,강웅철², 이승진², 이재환², 조병렬², 강태수², 전동운² ,이승환², 박종선², 채인호², 최동훈², 홍범기², 김효수², 김무현², 임도선², 채제건², 김명곤², 박헌식², 장양수²
Backgrounds: The aim of this study is to compare the one year clinical outcomes in patients with chronic total occlusion (CTO) lesion between diabetic and non-diabetic. Methods: A total 3890 patients (Age; 62.99 ± 11.04, Men; 74.1 %) with chronic total occlusion were analyzed. The patients were divided into a diabetic group (n = 2,579 patients) and a non-diabetic group (n = 1,401 patients).We evaluated the one year clinical outcomes including target lesion revascularization (TLR) and major adverse cardiac events (MACEs) between the two groups. Results: One year after PCI, 93 All-MACEs were developed. TLR and All-MACEs was higher in diabetic group compared with that in non-diabetic group (respectively, 1.8 % vs. 3.1%, p = 0.042 and 3.4 % vs. 5.1%, p = 0.043). In multivariate analysis, diabetic mellitus was an independent predictor for one year TLR (OR; 1.847, p=0.034) and All-MACEs (OR; 1.707, p=0.015). Conclusion: This study identified diabetic mellitus as an independent risk factor for one year TLR and All-MACEs in patients with CTO lesion.

Table. Odds ratios of risk factors for 12-month TLR and All-MACEs in multivariate analysis.

 

OR for 12-month TLR

p

OR ratio for 12-month All-MACEs

p

Age

1.014(0.986-1.042)

0.784

1.011(0.990-1.032)

0.297

PCI Hx

0.807(0.420-1.551)

0.520

0.788(0.479-1.296)

0.348

Male

1.096(0.571-2.102)

0.784

0.916(0.564-1.487)

0.723

HTN

0.745(0.415-1.339)

0.325

0.536(0.347-1.025)

0.356

DM

1.847 (1.048-3.255)

0.034

1.707(1.109-2.627)

0.015

 

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