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Incidence and Predictors of Crossover from Radial to another Vascular Access Site in Patients Underwent Coronary Intervention: Report from the Transradial Coronary Intervention (TRI) Working Group Retrospective Registry in Korea
연세대학교 원주의과대학교1, 동아대학병원2, 상계백병원3, 부천성가병원4, 고대구로병원5, 인하대병원6, 충북대학병원7, 순천향대학 천안병원8, 아주대병원9, 전남대학병원10, 강릉아산병원11, 강원대학교병원12, 부산대학병원13, 일산백병원14, 강동성심병원15, 순천향대학 서울병원16
윤영진1, 이준원1, 안성균1, 이승환1, 윤정한1, 김무현2, 김병옥3, 김희열4, 나승운5, 박금수6, 배장환7, 신원용8, 양형모9, 정명호10, 정상식11, 조병렬12, 차광수13, 최현민14, 한규록15, 현민수16, 그 외 요골동맥 소연구회 연구자
Background and Objectives: The use of transradial coronary intervention (TRI) is increasing for its lower rates of major vascular access related complications and the potential for early mobilization. However, the crossover rate from TRI to transfemoral approach was reported between 0% and 12%. Therefore, we evaluated the incidence and predictors of crossover from radial to another vascular access site in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in Korea. Subjects and Methods: Data for PCI of 5,694 patients were collected in TRI working group retrospective registry from 16 institutes in Korea. Total 1,782 patients attempted with transradial approach were evaluated. Results: Crossover of vascular access site from radial to another vascular access site was needed in 64 (3.6%) patients: from radial to brachial artery in 4 patients; to contralateral radial artery in 13 patients; from radial to femoral artery in 47 patients. The most common cause for crossover was need of larger guiding catheter (35.8%). Other causes were radial artery loop or tortuosity (15.1%), radial artery spasm (15.1%), hemodynamic instability during PCI (7.5%), complication at access site (7.5%) and accessing artery stenosis or occlusion (5.7%). Conclusions: In Korea, the rate of access site crossover in patients underwent TRI is low. Need of larger guiding catheter for complex PCI; anatomical factors, spasm and vascular complication of accessing artery; and hemodynamic instability were the predictors of failed TRI.
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