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The clinical outcomes of Calcium Channel blocker in Hypertensive Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
광주보훈병원1, 전남대학교병원2, 서울대학교병원3, 경희대학교병원4, 충북대학교병원5
황승환1, 강원유1, 황선호1, 김완1, 김주한2, 정명호2, 최동주3, 김종진4, 조명찬5
Background: The purpose of this study was to determine the risk of adverse cardiovascular events associated with use of calcium channel blocker (CCB) in hypertensive patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods: A total of 16,265 acute myocardial infarction patients who were enrolled Korea Myocardial Infarction registry (KORMI) from February 2008 to March 2011. Among those patients, we analyzed 3,310 hypertensive patients with acute myocardial infarction who had 1-year follow-up after discharge. Patients were divided into two groups (CCB group; n=470, No CCB group; n=2840). The primary endpoint of cardiac death and non-cardiac death at 1-year follow up was retrospectively indexed. Results: Mean age was 66.74 ± 11.83 years and 2,069 (62.5%) were included in total population. There were no significant differences in baseline clinical characteristics. Blood pressures and ejection fraction (52.01 ± 11.40 % vs. 53.96 ± 12.23 %, p=0.003) at admission were higher in CCB group than non CCB group. Clopidogrel, beta-blocker and ACEi were more frequently used in non-CCB group. The use of ARB, nitroglycerin, and nicorandil were higher in CCB group. The incidence of twelve month death, including cardiac death and non-cardiac death, was not differences with regard to use of calcium channel blocker (4.1 % vs. 5.7%, p=0.068). After multivariate analysis, independent predictor of the primary endpoint was not the use of CCB but LV dysfunction (EF <45%). Conclusions: This study may support that the use of CCB was not harmful in hypertensive patients who had preserved systolic function. Key Words: Calcium channel blocker, Acute Myocardial Infarction


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