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Validation of the global risk classification for prediction of long-term outcome after unprotected left main coronary revascularization
울산대학교 서울아산병원
박용규, 박덕우, 김용균, 박경민, 황기원, 이우석, 송혜근, 안정민, 김원장, 이종영, 강수진, 이승환, 김영학, 이철환, 박성욱, 박승정
Background The global risk classification (GRC) was created to incorporate clinical variables into angiographic SYNTAX score by combination with EuroSCORE. This study aimed to validate the ability of the GRC score to predict long-term outcome in patients underwent unprotected left main coronary artery (ULMCA) revascularization. Method The GRC and SYNTAX score were calculated for 1,146 patients in a large multicenter registry who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stent (n=645) or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) (n=501) for ULMCA stenosis. The outcomes of interests were 5-year incidences of major adverse vascular events (MAVE), including death, Q-wave myocardial infarction, and stroke. Results The incidences of 5-year MAVE according to the GRC were 5.4% in the low, 13.5% in the intermediate, 43.8% in the high risk group (p<0.001) after PCI and 7.3% in the low, 15.6% in the intermediate, 36.0% in the high risk group (p<0.001) after CABG. The MAVE rates according to the SYNTAX score were 6.0% in the lowest (<23), 9.6% in the intermediate (23~32), 23.2% in the highest (>32) score group (p<0.001) after PCI. However, after CABG, the MAVE rate (14.8%) of the lowest SYNTAX score group was higher than that (9.6%) of the intermediate score group (20.8% in the highest score group, p=0.04). The C-indexes of GRC and SYNTAX score were 0.704 and 0.671 in the PCI group, 0.638 and 0.566 in the CABG group, respectively. Conclusions For patient with unprotected LMCA disease, the GRC showed a significantly improved predictive ability as compare with SYNTAX score after percutaneous or surgical revascularization.


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