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Six Year Clinical Outcomes of Patients with Diffuse Long Coronary Lesion Treated with Sirolimus-Eluting Stent Implantation in the Real World Clinical Practice
영남대학교병원 순환기내과¹ , 계명대학교 동산병원 순환기내과² , 인제대학교 부산 백병원 순환기 내과³, 인제대학교 부산 해운대 백병원 순환기내과⁴
강상욱, 박종선 ¹ , 김유민 ¹ , 박원종 ¹ , 이상희 ¹ , 김웅 ¹ , 홍그루 ¹ , 신동구 ¹ , 김영조 ¹ , 조윤경 ² , 박형섭 ² , 윤혁준 ² , 김형섭 ² , 남창욱 ² , 허승호 ² , 김권배 ² , 김윤년 ² , 진한영³ , 장재식³ , 양태헌³ , 김대경³ , 김동수³ , 김동기⁴, 설상훈⁴, 김두일⁴
Backgrounds: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and angiographic outcomes of sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) in the treatment of diffuse long lesions in the real word practice and 6 years long term clinical outcomes. Material and Methods: We implanted multiple SES (>40 mm in total length) in 113 de novo lesions in 113 patients. The average length of the implanted stents as 58±14mm (41-112 mm) and 2.2 stents were implanted in each lesion and the average stent diameter was 3.0±0.3 mm. Study endpoints were major adverse cardiac events (MACE), including cardiac death, myocardial infarction (MI), target lesion revascularization (TLR), target vessel revascularization (TVR) and stent thrombosis (ST) for 6 years after index PCI. Results: Procedural and angiographic success were achieved in all patients. After procedure, Non-Q wave MI (CK-MB≥3 times normal value) was developed in 13 patients (11.5 %). A six months follow up angiography was performed on 76 patients (67 %) and angiographic binary restenosis was developed in 7 patients (9.2 %). All of them were focal type in-stent restenosis and found at the distal stents. Two patients (1.8 %) had a late ST at 12 months. There were two sudden cardiac death (1.8%), one non Q-wave MI (0.9 %) and six TLR (5.3%) at 12 months. Mean follow-up duration was 1684±866 days. There were 4 sudden cardiac death (3.5 %), 7 non Q-wave MI (6.2 %), 6 STEMI(5.3 %), 14 TLR (12.4%), 20 TVR (17.7%), 2 CABG (1.8%), 2 late ST(1.8%) and 3 very late ST(2.7%). The major adverse cardiac events (MACE)-free survival was 94 % at 12 months, 83 % at 3 years and 73 % at 6 years. Conclusion: Long term clinical outcomes of patients with diffuse long coronary lesion treated SES for 6 years were acceptable in the “real world” practice. Key Words : Drug-eluting stent, MACE, long term follow up


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