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Effects of methyl-beta-cyclodextrin (MβCD) and statins in caveolin-3 associated reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO) signaling caused by tachypacing in atrial cardiomyocytes
고신의대 복음병원 심장내과, 세포생물학¹
이혜숙, 박동현, 김현수, 김경룡¹, 이재우, 차태준
Background; Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia, induce electrical remodeling. Electrical remodeling can to be related to tachycardia-induced modification of caveolae, a subset of membrane lipid rafts. The structural caveolar protein, caveolin-3 interacts with NADPH oxidase and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in atrial myocytes. We investigated the effects of caveolar disruption agent, methyl-beta-cyclodextrin (MβCD) and statins in modification of caveolin-3 in the cross talk between reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO) signaling by tachypacing. Methods and Results; Mouse atrial myocyte (HL-1 cell) were cultured in the presence of rapid pacing for 24h. Tachycardia-induced alteration were evaluated from stimulated cells, as well as intact cells cultured with MβCD (3 mM), simvastatin (10 μM) or pravastatins (10 μM). The expression of the caveolin-3 was significantly increased by tachypacing (160±19 % of control, p<0.05), treatment with MβCD suppressed to control levels. Pacing of atrial myocyte increased the intracellular ROS generation to 180±12 % of control, which was significantly attenuated by MβCD and statins (p<0.05). In addition, expression of NADPH oxidase subunit gp91phox (NOX2) and p47phox were also increased in pacing-stimulated atrial myocyte, whereas inhibited by MβCD. Rapid stimulation of atrial myocyte for 24 h markedly increased NO production (1.39±0.06 μM, p<0.05). Phosphoylation of eNOS (ser1177) also significantly increased by pacing to 185±30.4 % of intact atrial myocyte, while it was not modified by all treatments (p<0.05). Conclusion; In HL-1 cell, caveolin expression was increased after rapid pacing. MβCD effectively inhibits pacing induced expression of caveolin-3 expression and ROS/NO signaling in pacing-stimulated mouse atrial myocyte.


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