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The Impact of Bifucation Lesion in Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Acute Myocardial Infarction 2 years Clinical Outcomes
을지병원 심장내과¹, 고려대학교 구로병원 순환기내과² 을지 대학교 심장 내과3
최재웅¹, 박지영¹, 유승기¹, 나승운², 정경태3, 박순창3, 송창섭1
Background: Bifurcation lesions (BF) remains a challenging lesion subset, often associated with lower success rates. There are limited data regarding the clinical outcomes of bifurcation lesions in the acute myocardial infarction (AMI). We compared clinical outcomes between BF and non BF lesions in AMI patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods: A total of 903 patients were performed primary percutaneous intervention for AMI between January 2004 and April 2009, and the patients were divided into two groups according to presence or absence of a BF in the infarct-related artery : BF group (n= 332) and non BF (n=571). BF were defined as a ≥2.0 mm side branch (SB). Results: The baseline clinical characteristics of patients were similar between two groups except male gender was higher in BF group (76.2% vs 68.1%, p=0.01) and non ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) were higher in BF group (51.5% vs 60.4%, p=0.01). Baseline angiographic characteristics showed that the BF group had higher incidences of culprit lesion in left anterior descending artery (LAD, 65.4% vs 49.1%, p<0.001), left circumflex artery (LCX, 40.7% vs 24.1%, p<0.001), and left main (13.6% vs 1.6%, p<0.001). Peak values of troponin T and CK-MB, BNP, and LVEF were similar between two groups. At 24 months, the incidence of total death, cardiac death, STEMI, and major adverse cardiac events (MACE)s were similar between two groups, but the incidence of target lesion revascularization (TLR) and taget vessel revascularization (TVR) at 24 months were higher in BF group (Table1). Conclusion:Despite being challenging lesions, bifurcations in the setting of AMI was associated with similar mid term angiographic and long term angiographic outcome, but lead to significantly higher incidence of revascularization including TLR and TVR during 24 month follow up as compared to non BF lesions

Table.1. Two years clinical outcomes

 

Bifurcation group (n=332 pts)

Non Bifurcation group (n=571 pts)

p-value

All MACE

66 (26.4)

97 (21.8)

0.192

 TLR MACE

57 (22.8)

63 (14.2)

0.005

Total Death

24 (9.6)

49 (11.0)

0.608

 Cardiac Death

22 (8.8)

35 (7.9)

0.774

Recurrent MI

13 (5.2)

13 (2.9)

0.146

 Q-MI

9 (3.6)

9 (2.0)

0.221

Revascularization

57(22.8)

63 (14.2)

0.005

TLR

36 (14.4)

29 (6.5)

0.001

TVR

41 (16.4)

40 (9.0)

0.004



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