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Impact of Left anterior descending artery lesion versus Non-left anterior descending artery lesion on 1-year Clinical Outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
순천향의대부속천안병원¹ , 고려대학교의대부속구로병원²
박상호¹ , 나승운² ,조아라¹ ,이혁규¹ ,이세환¹ ,이승진¹ ,신원용¹ ,진동규¹ ,최병걸² ,나진오² ,최철웅²,임홍의² ,김진원² ,김응주² ,박창규² ,서홍석² ,오동주²
Background: There are few studies comparing the clinical outcomes of left anterior descending artery lesion (LAD) and non-left anterior descending artery (Non-LAD) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stents (DESs). Methods: A total of 685 patients with AMI undergoing PCI with DESs between 2004 to 2010 were enrolled (non-LAD, n=300 versus LAD, n=385). 1-year clinical outcomes including major adverse cardiac event (MACE), myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularization (TVR), target lesion revascularization (TLR), TVR-MACE, TLR-MACE were compared between two groups. Results: There were no significant differences between the two groups except LAD group had more male, more history of current smoking and diabetes, lower left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), longer stent length, higher number of implanted stents (table). In-hospital cardiac death was similar to two groups. At 12 clinical outcomes (follow-up rate:92.4%), acute myocardial infarction was higher in LAD group. However, when adjusted by gender, diabetes, current smoking, LVEF, and stent length, clinical outcomes were not significantly different in two groups (table). Conclusions: The AMI of LAD artery doesn’t seem to be different in a adverse clinical outcomes up to 12 months, compared with non-LAD artery.

Baseline character

Non-LAD (n=300)

LAD (n=385)

p-value

 

p-value*

Gender (Male)

223 (74.3)

262 (68.0)

0.073

 

Diabetes

69 (23)

115 (29.8)

0.044

 

Current Smoking

128 (42.6)

134 (34.8)

0.036

 

LVEF

48.38±9.666

43.57±11.65

< 0.001

 

STENT Length

24.05±6.707

24.55±6.665

0.019

 

Number of Stent implantation

1.333±0.661

1.729±0.935

< 0.001

 

In-hospital Cardiac Death

14 (4.66)

20 (5.19)

0.752

 

12-month Clinical outcomes

Non-LAD (n=285)

LAD (n=348)

p-value

 

All MACE

50 (17.5)

70 (20.1)

0.412

 

TLR MACE

33 (11.5)

55 (15.8)

0.126

 

TVR MACE

44 (15.4)

65 (18.6)

0.283

 

Total Death

22 (7.71)

29 (8.33)

0.778

 

Cardiac Death

18 (6.31)

26 (7.47)

0.570

 

Any MI

3 (1.05)

13 (3.73)

0.032

0.111*

TLR

16 (5.61)

32 (9.19)

0.090

 

TVR

23 (8.07)

38 (10.9)

0.227

 

* P value adjusted gender, diabetes, current smoking, LVEF, and stent length



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