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Effect of Left main versus Non-Left main disease on 1-year Clinical Outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
순천향의대부속천안병원¹ , 고려대학교의대부속구로병원²
박상호¹ , 나승운² ,조아라¹ ,이혁규¹ ,이세환¹ ,이승진¹ ,신원용¹ ,진동규¹ ,최병걸² ,나진오² ,최철웅²,임홍의² ,김진원² ,김응주² ,박창규² ,서홍석² ,오동주²
Background: There are few studies comparing the clinical outcomes of left main disease (LM group) and non-left main disease (Non-LM group) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stents (DESs). Methods: A total of 685 patients with AMI undergoing PCI with DESs between 2004 to 2010 were enrolled (non-LM, n=641 versus LM, n=44). In-hospital and 1-year clinical outcomes were compared between two groups. Results: There were no significant differences between the 2 groups, including gender, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, smoking history, hyperlipidemia, previous history of myocardial infarction, left ventricular ejection fraction, lipid profile (triglyceride, LDL, HDL cholesterol) level, maximal CK-MB and troponin I level. However, there was significant difference in age, hemoglobin level, chronic kindey diasease, cardiogenic shock, the number of stent implantation at in-hospital outcomes and in age, hemoglobin level, and the number of stent implantation at 1-year clinical outcomes (table). At in-hospital outcomes, cardiac death was higher in LM group. At 1-year clinical outcomes (follow-up, 94.9%) except in-hospital mortality, total MACE, TVR-MACE, TLR-MACE, Revascularization, and TVR were higher in LM group (table). Conclusions: AMI involving LM is associated with higher in-hospital cardiac death and with higher revascularization at 1-year follow-up, compared with non-LM group.

In-hospital outcomes

Non-LM        (n=641)

LM             (n=44)

p-value

 

P-value *

Death

28 (4.3)

7 (15.9)

0.001

0.044*

Cardiac Death

27 (4.2)

7 (15.9)

0.001

0.039*

P-value *; adjusted by age, CKD, cardiogenic shock, hemoglobin, number of stent implantation

12-month Clinical outcome

Except in-Hospital mortality

Non-LM        (n=613)

LM             (n=37)

p-value

p-value*

All MACE

75 (13.2)

10 (29.4)

0.009

0.017*

TLRMACE

47 (8.33)

7 (20.5)

0.015

0.033*

TVRMACE

64 (11.3)

10 (29.4)

0.002

0.006*

Total Death

15 (2.65)

1 (2.94)

0.921

NS

Cardiac Death

9 (1.59)

1 (2.94)

0.552

NS

Revascularization

63 (11.1)

9 (26.4)

0.008

0.012*

TLR

41 (7.26)

6 (17.6)

0.029

0.053*

TVR

51 (9.04)

9 (26.4)

0.001

0.003*

Non TVR

14 (2.48)

0 (0)

0.353

NS

* P value adjusted by gender, age, hypertension, and hemoglobin level, and number of Stent implantation



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