ǥ :
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ȣ - 550610 102 |
Effect of left ventricular ejection fraction on 2-year Clinical Cutcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stents |
순천향의대부속천안병원¹ , 고려대학교의대부속구로병원² |
박상호¹ , 나승운² ,조아라¹ ,이혁규¹ ,이세환¹ ,이승진¹ ,신원용¹ ,진동규¹ ,최병걸² ,나진오² ,최철웅²,임홍의² ,김진원² ,김응주² ,박창규² ,서홍석² ,오동주² |
Background: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) on clinical outcomes in patients (pts) with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) including ST-segment elevated and non-ST-segment elevated, STEMI and NSTEMI).
Methods: A total of 464 patients(pts) with AMI undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention between 2004 to 2009 were enrolled. They were divided into two group; LVEF≥40% (n=279) and LVEF<40% (n=185). The clinical follow-up end-point was total major adverse cardiac event (MACE) including death, AMI, TVR, Non-TVR
Results: There were no significant differences between the 2 groups, including age, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, smoking history, hyperlipidemia, cardiogenic shock, cilostazole/beta-blocker/statin use, hemoglobin, and coronary artery disease count, except gender, STEMI, chronic kidney disease (CKD). At 2-year (follow-up, 89.2%), major clinical outcomes including myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularization (TVR), target lesion revascularization (TLR) was similar to two groups except total MACE cardiac death. However, when in-hospital mortality was excluded, total MACE and cardiac death were also similar to two groups (table, figure).
Conclusions: LVEF is associated with in-hospital cardiac death and total MACE. However, LVEF doesn’t seem to be independent predictor for a major clinical outcomes except in-hospital period.
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Variable, n (%) |
LVEF≥40%
(n=279) |
LVEF<40% (n=185) |
P value |
P value * |
2-year clinical outcomes (%) |
n=250 |
n=148 |
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|
Total MACE |
50 (19.7) |
44 (27.2) |
0.075 |
0.099* |
Cardiac death |
8 (3.14) |
19 (11.7) |
0.001 |
0.005* |
Non cardiac death |
5 (1.96) |
5 (3.08) |
0.468 |
|
Myocardial infarction |
7 (2.75) |
5 (3.08) |
0.844 |
|
TVR |
34 (13.3) |
18 (11.1) |
0.494 |
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In-hospital outcomes (%) |
n=279 |
n=185 |
|
|
All death |
4 (1.43) |
14 (7.56) |
0.001 |
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Cardiac death |
4 (1.43) |
13 (7.02) |
0.002 |
0.002* |
2-year clinical outcomes
except In-hospital death (%) |
n=250 |
n=148 |
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Total MACE |
46 (18.4) |
30 (20.2) |
0.646 |
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Cardiac death |
4 (1.6) |
7 (4.72) |
0.066 |
0.131* |
Non cardiac death |
5 (2) |
3 (2.02) |
0.985 |
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Myocardial infarction |
7 (2.8) |
4 (2.70) |
0.954 |
|
TVR |
34 (13.6) |
18 (12.1) |
0.681 |
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P value* adjusted by gender, STEMI, and CKD.
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