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Effect of left ventricular ejection fraction on 2-year Clinical Cutcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stents
순천향의대부속천안병원¹ , 고려대학교의대부속구로병원²
박상호¹ , 나승운² ,조아라¹ ,이혁규¹ ,이세환¹ ,이승진¹ ,신원용¹ ,진동규¹ ,최병걸² ,나진오² ,최철웅²,임홍의² ,김진원² ,김응주² ,박창규² ,서홍석² ,오동주²
Background: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) on clinical outcomes in patients (pts) with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) including ST-segment elevated and non-ST-segment elevated, STEMI and NSTEMI). Methods: A total of 464 patients(pts) with AMI undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention between 2004 to 2009 were enrolled. They were divided into two group; LVEF≥40% (n=279) and LVEF<40% (n=185). The clinical follow-up end-point was total major adverse cardiac event (MACE) including death, AMI, TVR, Non-TVR Results: There were no significant differences between the 2 groups, including age, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, smoking history, hyperlipidemia, cardiogenic shock, cilostazole/beta-blocker/statin use, hemoglobin, and coronary artery disease count, except gender, STEMI, chronic kidney disease (CKD). At 2-year (follow-up, 89.2%), major clinical outcomes including myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularization (TVR), target lesion revascularization (TLR) was similar to two groups except total MACE cardiac death. However, when in-hospital mortality was excluded, total MACE and cardiac death were also similar to two groups (table, figure). Conclusions: LVEF is associated with in-hospital cardiac death and total MACE. However, LVEF doesn’t seem to be independent predictor for a major clinical outcomes except in-hospital period.

Variable, n (%)

LVEF≥40%

(n=279)

LVEF<40% (n=185)

P value

P value *

2-year clinical outcomes (%)

n=250

n=148

 

 

Total MACE

50 (19.7)

44 (27.2)

0.075

0.099*

Cardiac death

8 (3.14)

19 (11.7)

0.001

0.005*

Non cardiac death

5 (1.96)

5 (3.08)

0.468

 

Myocardial infarction

7 (2.75)

5 (3.08)

0.844

 

TVR

34 (13.3)

18 (11.1)

0.494

 

In-hospital outcomes (%)

n=279

n=185

 

 

All death

4 (1.43)

14 (7.56)

0.001

 

Cardiac death

4 (1.43)

13 (7.02)

0.002

0.002*

2-year clinical outcomes

except In-hospital death (%)

n=250

n=148

 

 

Total MACE

46 (18.4)

30 (20.2)

0.646

 

Cardiac death

4 (1.6)

7 (4.72)

0.066

0.131*

Non cardiac death

5 (2)

3 (2.02)

0.985

 

Myocardial infarction

7 (2.8)

4 (2.70)

0.954

 

TVR

34 (13.6)

18 (12.1)

0.681

 

P value* adjusted by gender, STEMI, and CKD.



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