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The effect of weekend versus weekday admission on outcomes of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome
분당서울대학교병원
김현진, 조영석, 조혜지, 오일영, 윤창환, 서정원, 연태진, 조구영, 채인호, 최동주
Background: On the contrary that the reperfusion therapy for ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction is performed emergently, the invasive revascularization procedure for non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) could be delayed inappropriately, especially during weekends. We examined the effect of weekend admission on outcomes of NSTE-ACS patients. Methods: Patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for NSTE-ACS between 2008 and 2011 were enrolled and divided into ‘weekends group’ and ‘weekdays group’ depending on the timing of hospital visits. The 'weekends group' was defined as patients who visited hospital from Friday 6pm to Sunday 6pm. We compared the 30-day major adverse cardiac events (MACE) including cardiac death, recurrent myocardial infarction, and repeat revascularization in two groups. Results: A total of 265 patients (74.4% male) with NSTE-ACS (unstable angina/non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction 22.6%/77.4%) were enrolled and assigned to weekends group (n=97) and weekdays group (n=168). The 30-day MACE was significantly higher in weekends group than in weekdays group (5.2% vs 0.6%, P=0.026). The 30-day cardiac mortality was also significantly higher in weekends group (3.1 vs 0 %, P=0.048). Among contributing factors, visit-to-PCI time (median 41.1 vs. 25.7 hours, P<0.001), admission-to-PCI time (33.3 vs 19.7 hours, P<0.001), and duration of clopidogrel use before PCI (23.3±23.7 vs 7.7±14.9 hours, P=0.001) were significantly longer in weekends group. Baseline TIMI risk score was marginally higher in weekends group (3.1±1.2 vs 2.8±1.2, P=0.050). In multivariate analysis, weekend admission was the only significant predictor of the 30-day MACE (OR 40.1, 95% CI 2.968 – 542.145, P=0.005). The admission-to-PCI-time showed a trend toward an influence on the 30-day MACE (OR 1.162, 95% CI 0.994 -1.359, P=0.059). Conclusion: In patients with NSTE-ACS admitted to tertiary-care hospital and underwent PCI, admission on weekends was associated with higher occurrence of cardiac events. This might be due in part to in-hospital delay before PCI. Therefore, it seems to be important to establish system to perform urgent PCI as needed to patients with NSTE-ACS admitted on weekends.


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