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Revascularization for Functional Occlusion of Non-Culprit Artery in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
전남대학교병원1, 고려의대 구로병원2, 연세대학교병원3, 계명대학교병원4, 서울대학교병원5, 순천향대학교 천안병원6, 성균관의대 삼성서울병원7, 가천의대 길병원8, 영남대학교병원9, 부천세종병원10, 분당 서울대학교병원/11, 원주의대 원주기독병원12
심두선¹ , 안영근1, 나승운2, 최철웅2, 김병극3, 고영국3, 장양수3, 허승호4, 김효수5, 박상호6, 이승진6, 최진호7, 권현철7, 강웅철8, 박종선9, 유철웅10, 윤창환11, 채인호11, 안성균12, 윤영진12, 이승환12
Objectives: We compared long-term outcome after revascularization for functional versus total occlusions of the non-culprit vessels in patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI). Background: In patients with chronic total occlusion (CTO), the presence of functional occlusion, compared to total occlusion, is associated with successful results of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and may bode well for long-term clinical outcome. Methods: A total of 624 patients enrolled in the e-CTO Club Registry who had acute MI (63±12 years, male 73%, ST-elevation MI 46%) with a totally occluded non-culprit vessel were divided into 2 groups: group 1 (functional occlusions, n=87) and group 2 (total occlusions: n=537). Two-year clinical outcomes after PCI were compared between the groups. Results: Functional occlusions were more common in females than in males (20.5% vs. 11.5%, P=0.004) and in non-ST-elevation MI than in ST-elevation MI (17.4% vs. 9.8%, P=0.006). There were no differences between group 1 and 2 in treated vessels, lesion lengths, or stent type (drug-eluting stents: 74.7% vs. 65.7%). The 2-year rates of death and major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE: death, MI, repeat revascularization, and stroke) were similar between the groups: 1.1% vs. 1.5% and 2.3% vs. 3.5%, respectively. Predictors of 2-year MACCE included smoking (odds ratio [OR], 3.27; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.15~9.27; P=0.026) and non-ST-elevation MI (OR, 3.21; 95% CI, 1.16~8.77, P=0.024). Conclusions: Long-term outcome of PCI was similar between functional and total occlusions of the non-culprit vessels in patients with acute MI.


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