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Comparison of the Characteristics and Clinical Outcomes Between the Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Who Complain of Typical and Atypical Symptom
1전남대학교병원, 2영남대학교병원, 3경북대학교병원, 4부산대학교병원, 5충남대학교병원, 6전북대학교병원, 7강동경희대학교병원, 8충북대학교병원,9고려의대구로병원, 10건양대학교병원, 11가톨릭의대서울성모병원, 12서울아산병원, 13한림대강동성심병원, 14서울대학교병원, 15원주기독병원
김청1, 정명호1,안영근1, 김주한1, 김영조2, 채성철3, 홍택종4, 성인환5, 채제건6, 김종진7, 조명찬8, 나승운9, 배장호10, 승기배11, 박승정12, 한규록13, 김효수14, 윤정한15
Background: Patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) usually complain of typical chest pain. Therefore patients with AMI who complains atypical chest pain often are misdiagnosed and have delayed treatment. Method: A total of 29,767 eligible patients enrolled in Korean Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry (KAMIR) and Registry of Korean Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction (KorMI) divided to the patients who complains typical symptom (typical group; n=23,861) and atypical symptom (atypical group; n=5,906). We compared the clinical, procedural characteristics and evaluated 1-year major adverse cardiac events (MACEs) including death, myocardial infarction (MI), target vessel revasculization (TVR) and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) between the groups. Result: Atypical group was older and had more prevalence with female gender, killip class IV, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia and diagnosis of non ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), whereas typical group had more prevalence with smoking. Procedural findings showed that atypical group had more involvement of left main stem, complex lesion type and less PCI rate (87.3% vs. 72.1%, p<0.001), lower success rate of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) (96.1% vs. 92.5%, p<0.001). In-hospital mortality was higher in atypical group than typical group (4.2% vs. 9.4%, p<0.001). At 1-year, atypical group had the higher incidence of cardiac death (8.8% vs. 18.3%, p<0.001), MI (1.5% vs. 2.2%, p=0.003) and the composite of MACEs (21.0% vs. 31.4%, p<0.001). On multivariate analysis, atypical symptoms (adjusted odd ratio [OR] 1.20; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.10-1.29; p=0.001) was the independent factor of 1-year MACE as well as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, old age, involvement of left main coronary artery, and killip class IV. Conclusion: AMI patients who complain of atypical symptom have worse clinical outcomes compared with the patients who complain of typical symptom. We should not neglect the diagnosis of AMI when the patients complains atypical symptom, especially in elderly female patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia.


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