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Clinical outcome of transradial versus transfemoral approach for percutaneous coronary intervention in bifurcation lesions : TRI retrospective registry
연세대학교 원주의과대학교1, 동아대학병원2, 상계백병원3, 부천성가병원4, 고대구로병원5, 인하대병원6, 충북대학병원7, 순천향대학 천안병원8, 아주대병원9, 전남대학병원10, 강릉아산병원11, 강원대학교병원12, 부산대학병원13, 일산백병원14, 강동성심병원15, 순천향대학 서울병원16
이준원1, 윤영진1, 안성균1, 이승환1, 윤정한1, 김무현2, 김병옥3, 김희열4, 나승운5, 박금수6, 배장환7, 신원용8, 양형모9, 정명호10, 정상식11, 조병렬12, 차광수13, 최현민14, 한규록15, 현민수16, 그 외 요골동맥 소연구회 연구자
Background and Objectives: Transradial approach has become a popuplar route for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). But, PCI of bifurcation lesion is still challenging. We assessed the clinical outcome between transradial intervention (TRI) and transfemoral intervention (TFI) in coronary bifurcation lesion. Subjects and Methods: The study population was derived from TRI working group retrospective registry from 16 institutes in Korea between January 2009 and December 2009. Exclusion criteria were patient with Killip class IV, patient with cardiogenic shock and patient with serum creatinine>3.0mg/dL. A total of 937 patients with 1050 bifurcation lesions was assessed for this study. Major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE) was defined as the composites of death, myocardial infarction, target lesion revascularization, target vessel revascularization and stent thrombosis. Results: Mean age was 65.1±10.9 years and male was 628 patients (67%). The rate of acute coronary syndrome was not different between TRI and TFI group (78.3% vs. 74.2%, p=0.158). There was no difference in lesion distribution. The time of total procedure was longer in TRI group (49.8±28.3 mins vs. 45.7±30.2 mins, p=0.048) and the rate of crossover was higher in TRI group (0% vs. 3.6%, p<0.001). But TRI group showed significant shorter duration of hospitalization (4.0±3.9 days vs. 6.3±8.3 days, p<0.001) and lower rate of bleeding complication associated with PCI (3.1% vs. 6.7%, p=0.017). MACE was no difference between TRI group (n=53, 13.8%) and TFI group (n=60, 10.8%) (p=0.185). Conclusions: TRI reduced duration of hospitalization and bleeding complication and showed no difference of MACE. Therefore, transradial approach can be a feasible route for bifurcation lesion.


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