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The safety of statins in patients with chronic kidney disease |
계명대학교 동산의료원 |
조윤경, 최상웅, 신홍원, 이호명, 조현옥, 박형섭, 윤혁준, 김형섭, 남창욱, 허승호, 김윤년, 김권배 |
Background: Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at increased risk for cardiovascular events. Current guideline recommends intensive lipid-lowering therapy with statins. However, concerns about potential toxicity in patients with impaired renal function could have limited the widespread use of statins.
Method: This retrospective study enrolled the patients who had CKD stage 2-5 from March to May 2010. All patients taking statins were divided into two groups according to the potency of statins: moderate (M; total cholesterol reduction is less than 30% from baseline) vs. intensive (I; total cholesterol reduction is more than 30% from baseline). During 1-year follow-up, safety and tolerance were monitored by clinical and laboratory parameters.
Result: A total of 237 patients (155 patients in M group, 82 patients in I group) were enrolled. Serum creatinine level (4.6±3.6 mg/dL in M group, 4.6±3.9 mg/dL in I group; p=0.994) and the proportion of dialysis patients (23.2% in M group, 26.8% in I group; p=0.563) did not differ between groups. The most commonly used statin was atorvastatin in M group and rosuvastatin in I group. Although the incidence of adverse events was higher in I group than in M group, there was no statistical significance (3.9% in M group, 6.1% in I group; p =0.520).
Conclusion: In patients with CKD, various statins can be used safely to modify dyslipidemia.
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Moderate group |
Intensive group |
p value |
Adverse events, % |
3.9 |
6.1 |
0.520 |
Gastrointestinal trouble, % |
1.9 |
0 |
0.553 |
Myalgia, % |
0.6 |
1.2 |
1.000 |
CK elevation ≥ 5 times the upper limit of normal |
0 |
0 |
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AST & ALT elevation ≥ 3 times the upper limit of normal |
1.3 |
4.9 |
0.186 |
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